These are the seeds of the mustard plant. They are considered an essential ingredient in many cultural dishes. Common in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, they are fried until pop. Mustard Seeds are also used in pickle recipes, more prevalent in southern India.
Poppy seed is obtained from the opium poppy. They are shaped like tiny, kidney-shaped seeds. Poppy seeds get used, especially in pastry and bread.
For korma(Indian dish) preparation, poppy seeds are ground into a paste and then used.
These have been a common ingredient in Indian cuisine since ancient times. These are mainly used in the preparation of curries etc.
These leaves are a dietary supplement as well. Its powdered form is made into capsules, teas, etc., in many countries.
These seeds are majorly used in cuisines, mainly in Europe and Asia. People use these for diabetes, high cholesterol, etc. These taste similar to maple syrup and are both used as food and medicine.